This module looks at how to cite material for any sort of electronic or online reference, which is slightly different from the more traditional sources, such as books or journals.
The purpose of this module is informational - to direct you to resources that will help you to cite web material correctly.
Why Cite Web Material?
Students often need help to cite the material they have used in their research papers.The information sources used in any research work must be acknowledged. This acknowledges the originator of material and encourages people to visit the original work.
There are several different styles of web referencing. Two of the most common are the APA style and MLA style
Note: Students should check with their faculty on the reference style they must use.
APA Style
The APA (American Psychological Association) style is usually the preferred style for citing sources in New Zealand.Example: Epsicokhan, J. (2004, February 20). Confessions of a closet trekkie. Retrieved October 12, 2009, from http://www.jammersreviews.com/articles/confessions.php
MLA Style
MLA (Modern Language Association) style is usually used within the humanities.Example: Epsicokhan, Jamahl. "Confessions of a Closet Trekkie." Jammer's Reviews. N.p., 20 Feb. 2004. Web. 15 Mar. 2010.
Useful NZ Resources for Referencing
- University of Auckland has a quick reference guide to citing.
- University of Waikato has guides to the various referencing styles.
- Massey University has a comprehensive guide on referencing. Particularly useful is a guide which tells you when to use the 5th and when to use the 6th APA edition.
Updated: September 2010
